Metals

CBCIE Weekly Frontier Selection (1.22-1.28)

CBCIE Time:Jan 29, 2024 11:50 Source:sciencedaily

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Headline: Groundbreaking discovery enables cost-effective and eco-friendly green hydrogen production

■ Release Date: 2024.1.22

■ Published by: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)

■ Keywords: catalyst, hydrogen, silicon

■ Abstract:

A research team has developed a novel catalyst for the high-efficiency and stable production of high-purity green hydrogen.

Headline: Scientists advance affordable, sustainable solution for flat-panel displays and wearable tech

■ Release Date: 2024.1.22

■ Published by: DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

■ Keywords: supramolecular ink, hafnium, zirconium

■ Abstract:

Scientists have developed 'supramolecular ink,' a new 3D-printable OLED (organic light-emitting diode) material made of inexpensive, Earth-abundant elements instead of costly scarce metals. The advance could enable more affordable and environmentally sustainable OLED flat-panel displays as well as 3D-printable wearable technologies and lighting.

Headline: New reagent improves the process of making sulfur-containing compounds that may be used in medicines

■ Release Date: 2024.1.22

■ Published by: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute

■ Keywords: sulfoximine, sulfonimidoyl fluoride, sulfonimidamide

■ Abstract:

Researchers describe their development of a new reagent that allows a more efficient approach to make sulfoximines, sulfonimidoyl fluorides and sulfonimidamides that may be used in medicines.

Headline: New sustainable method for creating organic semiconductors

■ Release Date: 2024.1.22

■ Published by: Linköping University

■ Keywords: solar cells, sensors, silicon

■ Abstract:

Researchers have developed a new, more environmentally friendly way to create conductive inks for use in organic electronics such as solar cells, artificial neurons, and soft sensors. The findings pave the way for future sustainable technology.

Headline: Manipulated hafnia paves the way for next-gen memory devices

■ Release Date: 2024.1.22

■ Published by: University of Rochester

■ Keywords: ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, hafnia

■ Abstract:

A new study outlines progress toward making bulk ferroelectric and antiferroelectric hafnia available for use in a variety of applications, including high-performance computing.

Headline: Breakthrough research enhances stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells

■ Release Date: 2024.1.22

■ Published by: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)

■ Keywords: perovskite, solar cells, cathode

■ Abstract:

A research team has achieved remarkable advancements in the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells.

Headline: Potential use of topological magnets for magneto-thermoelectric energy conversion

■ Release Date: 2024.1.23

■ Published by: Tohoku University

■ Keywords: thermoelectric, magnet, nickel

■ Abstract:

Scientists are eager to harness the unique electrical properties of topological magnets for advancing thermoelectric materials. A collaborative research group has successfully induced positive and negative polarities, unlocking the potential for generating thermoelectric energy from materials with topological magnet properties.

Headline: Hacking DNA to make next-gen materials

■ Release Date: 2024.1.24

■ Published by: DOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory

■ Keywords: semiconductor, nanostructures, silica

■ Abstract:

Scientists have developed a universal method for producing a wide variety of designed metallic and semiconductor 3D nanostructures -- the potential base materials for next-generation semiconductor devices, neuromorphic computing, and advanced energy applications. The new method, which uses a 'hacked' form of DNA that instructs molecules to organize themselves into targeted 3D patterns, is the first of its kind to produce robust nanostructures from multiple material classes.

Headline: Coal-based product could replace sand in concrete

■ Release Date: 2024.1.26

■ Published by: Rice University

■ Keywords: coal, graphene, coke

■ Abstract:

A new study found that graphene derived from metallurgical coke, a coal-based product, through flash Joule heating could serve not only as a reinforcing additive in cement but also as a replacement for sand in concrete.

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